MBBR + Drum Filtration

Rotating drum filters as a compact downstream step for continuous biofilm-solids removal.

Drum filters use a slowly rotating cylindrical screen with cloth or woven media to separate suspended solids from the MBBR effluent. Like disc filters, they operate by gravity, consume minimal energy and occupy far less space than a secondary clarifier. They are particularly suited to smaller plants or modular installations where simplicity and footprint are priorities.

How drum filters work after MBBR

MBBR effluent enters the inside of the rotating drum. Water passes outward through the filter cloth, leaving solids on the inner surface. As the drum rotates, the loaded section passes a backwash spray that lifts the solids into a collection trough. The process is continuous, self-cleaning and requires no pressurisation.

Drum and disc filters follow the same filtration principle; the main difference is geometric — drum filters use a horizontal cylinder, disc filters use vertical discs. The choice between them often comes down to tank geometry, flow rate and supplier offering. Both achieve similar effluent quality and footprint advantages over gravity settling.

Design considerations

MBBR + drum filter design (indicative — confirm per project)

ParameterTypical ValueUnitNotes
FeedInside the drum—Gravity-fed; no pressurisation.
CleaningRotating backwash—Continuous, automatic.
FootprintCompact—Well suited to modular/small plants.
Effluent TSSLowmg/LComparable to disc filter.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between disc and drum filtration?
Both use cloth or woven media, gravity feed and continuous backwash. The difference is geometric: disc filters use vertical discs; drum filters use a horizontal rotating cylinder. Performance and footprint are similar, and the choice often depends on tank geometry and supplier range.
Can a drum filter replace the secondary clarifier?
In many MBBR applications, yes — the same as disc filters. The drum filter captures biofilm-origin solids by surface filtration, which is independent of particle density. Whether it can serve as the sole separation step depends on the solids load and the effluent target.
Does drum filtration need chemical dosing?
For standard effluent TSS targets, usually not. If very low TSS is required, coagulant can be dosed upstream of the filter to aggregate fine particles and improve capture — the same approach used with disc filters.

Related Pages

Need MBBR Design Support?

Submit your wastewater data for a preliminary MBBR engineering assessment. Our team reviews every submission within 2 business days.

Start MBBR Assessment